With the holiday season upon us I am focusing on baking this month. First up: panettone. This is a rather advanced recipe that relies on a) sourdough mother starter, b) a stand mixer, c) a kitchen scale, and d) familiarity working with wet doughs. It takes some time and skill but the end product is totally worth it. I first made the recipe with Earth Balance, but did not like the taste it gave the bread. I then changed to shortening and boosted the flavour with orange juice, lemon zest, and some extracts. I much prefer this version. The recipe is adapted and veganized from Reinhart's Artisan Breads Everyday. If you have a copy you can follow his much more detailed instructions if you like. If you don't have your own mother starter, you can follow the instructions here. This panettone will be the basis for the other breads I will post: stollen and Greek Christmas Bread.
INGREDIENTS
Makes 10 small panettone
Sourdough Starter
- 42.5g mother starter
- 170g bread flour
- 85g water
Dough
- 1 tbsp agave
- 56.5g lukewarm water
- 1 tsp instant yeast
- sourdough starter from above
- 70g orange juice, warm
- 1 tbsp ground flax seed
- 65g soy yogurt or sour cream (or blended silken tofu), at room temp
- 1 tsp each lemon, orange, vanilla extract
- zest of one lemon
- 213g bread flour
- 3/4 tsp salt
- 3 tbsp sugar
- 170g vegetable shortening, or Earth Balance margarine, at room temp
- 227g dried fruit (I used equal amounts of currants, golden raisins, cranberries)
METHOD
Day One: Make the Sourdough Starter
1. Combine all ingredients in a small bowl and work into a dough. Knead on a lightly floured surface for 30 seconds, or until all ingredients are mixed together. Place in a lightly oiled bowl and let rise at room temperature for 6-8 hours. If you do not want to use the starter right away, stick it in the fridge after it has risen for up to four days.
Day Two: Make the Dough
1. Whisk together water and agave in your mixer's bowl, then sprinkle yeast over top and whisk until dissolved. Let sit for a minute, then cut sourdough starter into 10-12 pieces and place in the water/yeast mixture. Stir to soften the starter a bit.
2. In a separate bowl, whisk flax into the orange juice until thick and goopy. Then whisk in yogurt and extracts until well combined. Add to starter mixture.
3. Add zest, flour, and salt, then mix with the paddle attachment for 2 mins, until a soft and sticky dough is formed (it should still hold together).
4. Switch to the dough hook and add the sugar 1/2 tbsp at a time, mixing well after each addition. After all sugar is added, increase the speed and mix for 5 mins. Scrape down the bowl when necessary.
5. Add the shortening/margarine about 1 tbsp at a time, mixing well after addition. Scrape down the bowl when necessary. When all the fat is added the dough should be smooth and shiny but too sticky too handle with your bare hands. Scrape down the bowl if needed, then knead for an additional 5 mins to fully develop the gluten.
6. Add the dried fruit and mix in on the lowest speed for 2 mins.
7. Transfer to dough to a floured surface using a wet spatula to get it out of the bowl. Sprinkle flour over the top, then stretch and fold the dough. Rotate the dough 90 degrees and stretch and fold again. Form the dough into a boule.
8. Divide the dough into 10 equal pieces, or whatever amount will fill your molds 1/3 of the way full.
9. Let rise at room temp for 12 hours.
10. Preheat oven to 350 and bake for about 25-30 mins, or until loaves are golden. Internal temperature should be 185 F/85 C. Let cool in the pan for 5 mins, then thoroughly cool on a wire rack before eating.
A note on panettone molds. I made my own by cutting out parchment paper to fit a large muffin tin like you see here. Just make sure that your bottom piece is attached to the side piece--otherwise the dough can rise into the cracks and push the sides up and out, instead of the dough rising within the side pieces. I stapled everything together because it's hard to tape parchment paper.
I only make one claim about my food: it's vegan. I'm largely about baking these days.
Friday, December 2, 2011
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Happy Thanksgiving!
I really wanted to get a few more Thanksgiving recipes posted for those celebrating the holiday tomorrow, but the impending end of term has kept me very busy with non-food related business. I'm sure you already have your meals planned, but just in case you need to fill in a few dishes, here are some suggestions:
Main Dishes:
Roast Tofu and Veggies
Apple Cider Tofu (with Roasted Pears!)
Harvest Pies
Seitan Roast with Wild Rice and Chestnut Stuffing
Winter Vegetable Mini Pies
Maple Apple Cider Tofu
Baking and Dessert:
Pumpkin Pull-Apart Rolls
Rustic Pumpkin Bread
Apple Tart
Apple Pumpkin Spice Donuts
Pumpkin Spice Sweet Rolls
Pumpkin Custard
Chocolate Pumpkin Pudding Cake
Main Dishes:
Roast Tofu and Veggies
Apple Cider Tofu (with Roasted Pears!)
Harvest Pies
Seitan Roast with Wild Rice and Chestnut Stuffing
Winter Vegetable Mini Pies
Maple Apple Cider Tofu
Baking and Dessert:
Pumpkin Pull-Apart Rolls
Rustic Pumpkin Bread
Apple Tart
Apple Pumpkin Spice Donuts
Pumpkin Spice Sweet Rolls
Pumpkin Custard
Chocolate Pumpkin Pudding Cake
Wednesday, November 9, 2011
Roast Tofu and Veggies
Good gravy, do I love the taste and texture of roasted potatoes! They bring me back to Sunday dinners of yore and good times spent with family. This dish could be your meat-free answer to traditional Thanksgiving fare, or it could be enjoyed throughout the winter months with plenty of gravy. What follows is not a recipe per se, but more a list of possible ingredients and a method. I am partial to mushrooms and tofu together, but you may decide against it or even swap out the tofu for beans.
INGREDIENTS
Choose some or all of the root veggies below:
- potato (large chunks)
- carrot (thick slices/chunks)
- turnip (cubed)
- parsnip (thin slice)
- rutabaga (cubed)
- celery (thinly sliced)
- leek (halved and thickly sliced)
- fresh or dried thyme, sage, marjoram, savoury
- salt and pepper
- olive oil
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp margarine
- 8-10 slices firm or extra firm tofu
- salt and pepper
- sliced onions
- sliced mushrooms
- vegetable stock, or water
METHOD
Preheat oven to 400 degrees
1. Cut up as many veggies as you see fit to use, or will fit in your roasting pan. You can use a traditional pan, if you have it, but I use a 9x13 enamel-coated cast iron baking pan covered with a cookie sheet. Mix veggies together with celery, leek, and herbs. Toss with enough oil to coat well and season with salt and pepper. Place into the roasting pan but hollow out a place in the centre for the tofu.
2. Heat oil and margarine over med-hi heat in a large frying pan. Season both sides with salt and pepper and fry 2-3 mins per side, until golden brown. Remove from pan and place into the hollowed out spot in the veggie pan. The idea here is to have the tofu roast away admist the veggies, not on top of them. I did two rows of 5 slices each, with the top of each tofu slice overlapping the bottom of the previous slice so they could all fit. The mushroom and onion flavour will seep into the tofu as it roasts.
3. Add onions slices to the pan and cook for about 2 mins, or until just beginning to release their water, then add mushroom slices and cook for another 2 mins, or until their water is beginning to release. Top the tofu with mushroom and onion slices.
4. Add vegetable stock or water to the pan, about 1/4" deep. Cover pan tightly and roast for 60-90 mins (it will depend on how big your veggies are). Check the veggies about halfway through and add more stock if they are drying out. Baste veggies with stock from the bottom of the pan. I like to remove the lid for the last 15 mins of roasting to brown up the veggies a bit.
5. Serve tofu slices topped with onion and mushroom, and with your favourite gravy if that is your thing.
INGREDIENTS
Choose some or all of the root veggies below:
- potato (large chunks)
- carrot (thick slices/chunks)
- turnip (cubed)
- parsnip (thin slice)
- rutabaga (cubed)
- celery (thinly sliced)
- leek (halved and thickly sliced)
- fresh or dried thyme, sage, marjoram, savoury
- salt and pepper
- olive oil
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp margarine
- 8-10 slices firm or extra firm tofu
- salt and pepper
- sliced onions
- sliced mushrooms
- vegetable stock, or water
METHOD
Preheat oven to 400 degrees
1. Cut up as many veggies as you see fit to use, or will fit in your roasting pan. You can use a traditional pan, if you have it, but I use a 9x13 enamel-coated cast iron baking pan covered with a cookie sheet. Mix veggies together with celery, leek, and herbs. Toss with enough oil to coat well and season with salt and pepper. Place into the roasting pan but hollow out a place in the centre for the tofu.
2. Heat oil and margarine over med-hi heat in a large frying pan. Season both sides with salt and pepper and fry 2-3 mins per side, until golden brown. Remove from pan and place into the hollowed out spot in the veggie pan. The idea here is to have the tofu roast away admist the veggies, not on top of them. I did two rows of 5 slices each, with the top of each tofu slice overlapping the bottom of the previous slice so they could all fit. The mushroom and onion flavour will seep into the tofu as it roasts.
3. Add onions slices to the pan and cook for about 2 mins, or until just beginning to release their water, then add mushroom slices and cook for another 2 mins, or until their water is beginning to release. Top the tofu with mushroom and onion slices.
4. Add vegetable stock or water to the pan, about 1/4" deep. Cover pan tightly and roast for 60-90 mins (it will depend on how big your veggies are). Check the veggies about halfway through and add more stock if they are drying out. Baste veggies with stock from the bottom of the pan. I like to remove the lid for the last 15 mins of roasting to brown up the veggies a bit.
5. Serve tofu slices topped with onion and mushroom, and with your favourite gravy if that is your thing.
Saturday, October 29, 2011
Apple Cider Tofu with Butternut Squash and Roasted Pears
Another recipe for all y'all having Thanksgiving in November, or for the rest of us who want a tasty fall meal.
INGREDIENTS
Makes 8 portions
- 8 slices butternut squash (from the top end), about 1/8-1/4" thick, trimmed to the same size as the tofu
- 24 pear slices (i.e. peel pear, cut in half lengthwise, core, then slice vertically)
- olive oil
- salt
- sugar
- 1 pkg firm or extra firm tofu, vertically cut into 8 slices
- salt and pepper
- 2 tbsp oil
- 2 tbsp margarine
- 1/2 cup apple cider
- 2 tbsp oil
- 1 large sweet onion, halved and thinly sliced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 cups diced cooking apple
- 1/4 cup apple cider
- 1 cup fresh cranberries
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh sage
- 2 tsp fresh thyme
- salt and pepper
Cider Reduction
- 2 cups apple cider
- 1 tbsp margarine
Bring cider to boiling in a small saucepan, and let reduce over med-hi heat for about 40 mins, until reduced to about 1/3 cup. Whisk in margarine, and serve warm.
METHOD
Preheat oven to 400 degrees
1. Toss squash slices, and then the pear slices, in a drizzle of olive oil (just enough to lightly coat). Place squash and pear slices on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Sprinkle the squash lightly with salt and bake for 20 mins. Turn over all slices, then lightly salt the squash and sprinkle some sugar (about 1 tsp) on the pears. Bake for another 20 mins, or until cooked and golden.
2. While the squash is baking, season both sides of the tofu slices with salt and pepper. Heat the oil and margarine over med-hi heat, then fry tofu for 3-4 mins per side, or until golden brown. Add 1/4 cup of cider, reduce heat to medium, and cover. When cider is absorbed, flip tofu over and add remaining 1/4 cup of cider. Cover, reduce heat to med-lo, and cook until cider is gone. Keep warm until needed.
3. Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat and sauté onions and garlic for 7-10 mins, until lightly golden. Add apple and fry for 2 mins. Add cider, cranberries, and herbs. Cook until apples are soft and liquid is reduced (5-7 mins). Season to taste.
4. Assemble: tofu slice, then squash slice topped with apple-cranberry mixture and 3 pear slices. Drizzle cider reduction over top before eating.
Monday, October 24, 2011
Apple Pumpkin Spice Donuts
These are the perfect autumn treat. Enjoy whilst looking at falling leaves and sipping coffee.
INGREDIENTS
Makes at least 12 donuts and donut holes
- 2/3 cup pumpkin puree
- 2 tbsp vegetable shortening
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 3/4 tsp salt
- 3 tbsp warm soy creamer (or milk)
- 1 tbsp ground flax seed
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast
- 2.5 to 3 cups all purpose flour
- 1 cup grated (peeled) cooking apple
- canola oil for frying
INGREDIENTS
Makes at least 12 donuts and donut holes
- 2/3 cup pumpkin puree
- 2 tbsp vegetable shortening
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 3/4 tsp salt
- 3 tbsp warm soy creamer (or milk)
- 1 tbsp ground flax seed
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast
- 2.5 to 3 cups all purpose flour
- 1 cup grated (peeled) cooking apple
- canola oil for frying
NOTE: You can make these without the apple, if you so desire. Increase the pumpkin puree to 3/4 cup, and reduce flour to 2 1/4 -2 1/2 cups.
METHOD
1. Heat puree, shortening, salt, and sugar in the microwave,
or on the stove, stirring regularly until shortening melts. Set aside.
2. Whisk flax into creamer. Let sit a few minutes, then
whisk again until thick. Set aside.
3. In a large bowl, mix together yeast and flour. Add
pumpkin and flax mixtures, and the grated apple. Mix together into a rough
dough, then gently knead until smooth, adding more flour as needed to make a
nice soft dough that is tacky but not sticky. Remember that the apple will keep releasing water into the dough if you work it too hard. Also, a tacky dough makes for a chewy and tender donut.
4. Transfer dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let
rise for 60-90 mins, until doubled in size.
5. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Spray with oil.
6. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface to
3/8" thick. Cut with a donut cutter, setting the donut holes aside. Dough
scraps can be re-rolled and cut. Place on prepared baking sheet, spray with
oil, and cover. Let rise for 1/2 hour.
7. Heat oil to 350 degrees. Fry donuts in batches (about 60
seconds per side) until golden, drain on paper towel or paper bags, then let
cool on wire rack. Let fully cool before glazing.
8. Fry the donut holes and immediately toss in a cinnamon-sugar mix. Cool on a wire rack.
Glaze
INGREDIENTS
- 3 tbsp soy milk
- 1.5 cups icing sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg
- 1/4 tsp ground ginger
METHOD
1. Heat the soy milk in a small saucepan over medium heat until bubbling. Whisk in icing sugar, then vanilla and spices. Turn off heat, but keep the pan on the stove. Dip in donuts and let cool.
NOTE: These freeze very well, glaze and all.
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